Sunday, 27 April 2014

Toad in the Hole - An English Classic

A traditional English dish is Toad in the Hole. I know what you're thinking; no, it does not involve cooking any actual toads, frogs or other amphibians. This lack, funnily enough, does not make the dish any less delicious. Basically, Toad in the Hole is Yorkshire pudding with sausages added to it. It's traditionally served with gravy and vegetables, often mashed potatoes and carrots. The first records of this dish originate in the mid-to-late 1800's; in one of the earliest records, the cook simply included "bits and pieces of any kind of meat, which are to be had cheapest at night when the day's sale is over" (Charles Elme Francatelli, 1861). During World War II, a variation was created which substituted Spam for the sausages.

Toad in the Hole 
Ingredients:
-6 sausages
-6 oz plain flour
-2 eggs, beaten
-10 fl oz milk
-salt and pepper
-1 generous glob of shortening

In a large skillet, brown the sausages. Sift the flour into a bowl, make a well in the middle, and incorporate the eggs and milk. Season with salt and pepper. The batter should be runny and of a smooth consistency. In your oven, heat a large roasting pan containing the glob of shortening and the evenly spaced sausages at 425*F (220*C). When shortening is melted, pour the batter carefully around the sausages. Cook for 25-30 minutes, until the batter has risen and is golden-brown. Serve hot with mashed potatoes, carrots and gravy. The dish is most delicious directly after it has been cooked, so we recommend you eat it all immediately. You can eat salad tomorrow, breakfast, lunch and dinner, to make up for it, but just for tonight - enjoy!

Browning the sausages
The Yorkshire Batter

   

Sunday, 20 April 2014

Freshly Caught Fish, From Hook to Grill



Whether you have fishermen in your family or are familiar with local fishmongers, freshly caught fish is delicious, healthy and often inexpensive. But what does one do with the slimy, flip-flopping fish dangling from a triumphantly held fishing line? It's distinctly whole, definitely alive, and looks a far cry from those neat little fillets available at the grocery store. Panic not - here are some simple instructions detailing how to get that big (or not-so-big) catch from hook to grill.


First, kill and then clean the fish. It's best to do the latter quite soon after catching it, preferable with a filleting knife and within reach of a hose or tap. Be sure to hold the fish with an old rag or towel to avoid any spines and fins. If you wish to scale the fish, use the blunt edge of a  knife or a scaling tool and run it from tail to head; this should send scales hurtling in all directions. The next step is to remove the head and tail. Cut down from the spine and around the gills when removing the head. Finally, carefully slice lengthwise along the belly of the fish and extract the entrails. Thoroughly clean the cavity and the rest of the fish with water and store it on ice or in a refrigerator until you are ready to cook.

When you are all set to cook and have your apron on, your fish scaled and cleaned, and your grill heating up, get out your favorite spices. We used salt, pepper, garlic powder, and a mixture of Greek spices. Rub the spices in the stomach cavity of the fish, and generously coat the outside with olive oil (and more spices if desired). Then set the fish on the hot grill and cook for about 15 minutes on one side and 10 minutes on the other, or until you deem it cooked. After removing it from the grill, serve the fish by taking off the skin and cutting the meat off of each side, moving the knife from the spine, in the center, to the top and bottom edges. Then you can sit back, relax, and enjoy your delicious catch!

 


       

Wednesday, 2 April 2014

Chef Jack's Chocolate Lava Cakes


Chef Jack's specialty is his famous lava cakes. Firm chocolate cake on the outside and heavenly gooey melted chocolate on the inside, they are rich perfection. We often joke that they will really impress some lucky girl, someday. Below is the recipe and part one of the video tutorial.



Part 2 of the Tutorial
Part 3 of the Tutorial

Chef Jack's Chocolate Lava Cakes

Ingredients:
-2 eggs
-50 g granulated sugar
-40 g flour
-140 g baking chocolate
-100 g unsalted butter

Instructions:
Preheat the oven to 400*F. In a bowl, beat the eggs and sugar with an egg beater until the mixture lightens in color. Incorporate the flour. Place a glass bowl on top of a small saucepan half-full of simmering water; be certain the water does not touch the bottom of the bowl. Gently melt the chocolate and butter, then add to the bowl and stir. Grease four medium-large muffin molds and distribute the mixture evenly between them. Cook in the oven for exactly 10 minutes, no more or less. Remove from the molds and serve hot with a sprinkling of powdered sugar through a sieve.

Sunday, 30 March 2014

Brazilian Cuisine - An Exploration

Olá! Today we are going to begin exploring the unique world of Brazilian cuisine.     
Cuisine in Brazil is unparalleled because it draws from European, African and native influences, and is very diverse according to the different regions of Brazil. In general, food there is very nutritious and involves wholesome ingredients. A popular dish is feijoada, a stew based on meat and black beans, usually accompanied by vegetables including okra, carrot, cabbage, kale, potatoes, banana, or pumpkin. The cuisine evolved to include dishes involving many different types of bean - from lentils, chickpeas and broad beans to black-eyed peas and soybeans - usually served either in a soup or with rice (a common basic meal). In southern Brazil, the cattle industry naturally causes a regional preference for meat, often cooked in the churrasco style, a type of barbecue traditionally utilizing skewers instead of a grill. Also prominent are salgadinhos, small savory tapas-like snacks often sold at street corner shops. Typically found in northern Brazil, acarajé are deep-fried balls of black-eyed peas stuffed with shrimp and/or peanuts. Moqueca is a seafood stew prepared without the addition of any water; instead, coconut milk, palm oil or olive and soy oil are added, and it ends up thick and creamy. A smooth mash of shrimps, coconut milk, peanuts or cashew nuts, bread and palm oil is called vatapa, and is often served with rice or acarajé . Cheese buns are a favorite snack or fast food, moist and chewy yet inexpensive. And if you get thirsty while trying all of this delicious food, you have plenty of choices: Brazilians, apparently, have fruit juice down to a science. Also, coconut water is a refreshing option, and the national liqueur, cachaça is made with sugar cane and is the main component in caipirinha, a cocktail that also includes lime juice and sugar.
This is only a short summary of Brazilian cuisine - there is so much more to taste and try out. Have a look online for recipes you can try, check out your local Brazilian restaurant, or better yet, go and visit Brazil (and do please take me with you)! 

Feijoada, A Brazilian Meat and Bean Stew

Feijoada originated with the Portuguese slave trade. Masters would give their slaves cheap black beans and odds and ends from various animals, which would be cooked together, traditionally in a clay pot. This resulted in what many have called the Brazilian national dish. Well, I made it yesterday, and it was fabulous, a thick, smoky bean stew with lots of different types of meat adding flavor and texture.  I got my instructions from a recipe, which can be found here. Not all of the meat called for in the recipe was readily available to me, so I ended up using corned beef, smoked sausages, chorizo sausage, a pork flank, and some turkey neck bones (instead of the ham hock). Traditionally, the stew would contain whatever odd meat bits were on hand, so this is open to experimentation. Also required are black beans, olive oil, onions, garlic, bay leaves, and a can of crushed tomatoes. I did not follow the recipe terribly precisely, as I wanted to use a slow cooker instead of a pot.
First, I soaked the beans overnight. On the following day, I set them to simmer in some water for 45 minutes while I browned the pork flank and cooked the onions and garlic, as instructed in the recipe. I then transferred the onions, garlic, and pork to a large slow cooker; the other meats and bay leaves were soon added, along with what was perhaps a mite too much water. After an hour of cooking, I very carefully added the beans and tomatoes. By this point, the pot was filled almost to overflowing, and when it began to bubble I was forced to remove some liquid (the use of a turkey baster in this step is not recommended unless you want a very wet kitchen and a rather irate parent).

At this point I left the mixture to cook for 3-4 hours with the slow cooker on high. This time was spent listening to people walk through the kitchen saying, "Wow, that smells great! It's making me hungry." When the meat was cooked and beans are nice and tender, a slotted spoon was used to remove the pieces of meat and cut them into medium chunks. Leaving these in a bowl, I ladled some of the beans/liquid mixture into a blender and whirred it until smooth. Replacing both the blended beans and the meat in the pot, I gave it all a good stir and served. 
Fair warning: this makes a lot of Feijoada. I would recommend either trying to freeze it, inviting people over, or bringing it to a party, because there is quite a lot of it. If it strikes your fancy, you can make some easy and yummy Brazilian rice to go with it - a great recipe for this can be found here, at A Taste of Brazil. Good luck!          

Monday, 24 March 2014

Poulet, Riz et Haricots Verts - A Meal in Summary

Good day!
Tonight our menu consisted of Poulet Sauté à la Grecque, Riz Pilaf, and Haricots Verts à la Vapeur. In other words, Greek-Style Sautéed Chicken, Rice Pilaff, and Steamed Green Beans. My recipes came from the recipe book 'Le Cordon Bleu At Home', and made for an interesting and delicious meal. The rice pilaf in particular was moist and intensely flavorful; it complemented the chicken, which was pan-seared and then cooked in the oven with onion, chili, chicken stock, and seasonings, to be topped later with a sauce that included currants and sultanas (golden raisins). The green beans, which were steamed yet still slightly firm, were a simple and healthy third part of the trio; they balanced out the complex flavors of the other two dishes perfectly.
All in all, this meal was thoroughly enjoyable and, while slightly time-consuming, not terribly difficult to pull off with the help of a few handy-dandy kitchen assistants (i.e. siblings, parents, or other innocent bystanders).
Recipes can be found in the posts below. Happy cooking!




     

Poulet Sauté à la Grecque

Poulet Sauté à la Grecque
Or, Greek-Style Sauteed Chicken
From 'Le Cordon Bleu At Home'
Ingredients:
-3.5 oz mixed currants and sultanas (golden raisins)
-4.5 lbs chicken
-2.5 oz butter
-2 tbsp olive oil
-Salt and pepper
-1 large onion, chopped
-1 small hot green chili, chopped
-¾ oz flour
-2 cloves garlic, crushed
-8 fl oz chicken stock

Instructions:
Put the currants and sultanas in a small bowl and cover with lukewarm water; set aside. 
If the chicken is whole, cut into 6 pieces; if you are using breasts or thighs, leave whole. Heat 1.5 oz of the butter and 1 tbsp of the olive oil in a large ovenproof or cast iron pot over high heat. Season the chicken pieces with salt and pepper and add them to the pan. Saute until golden brown, then turn and repeat on the other side. Remove chicken and wipe off most of the fat. Begin preheating oven to 425*F. Add remaining butter and oil to the pot, then chopped onion and chili. Cook until soft but not colored. Whisk in the flour and cook for two minutes. Then, add the crushed garlic and the chicken stock and stir well. Return the chicken to the pan, and add only enough water to cover the chicken. Bring to a boil, then cover with a lid and place in the oven. Cook for 20-25 minutes, or until tender. Be sure not to let the chicken overcook and become dry. 
This is the moment to begin preparing your rice pilaff, if you are making it along with the chicken. 
When the chicken is finished, take it out of the pan, and place it on a serving platter covered with aluminum foil. Strain some of the liquid into a saucepan and add the sultanas and currants. Reduce and thicken the sauce over medium heat. (Note: impatient and/or hungry chefs can add a small teaspoon of cornstarch dissolved in a little water to the sauce. It will speed up the thickening process). 
Serve the chicken with some sauce on top, not leaving out the currants and sultanas. Enjoy!    

Riz Pilaf et Haricots Verts à la Vapeur

Riz Pilaf
Or, Rice Pilaff
From 'Le Cordon Bleu at Home'
Ingredients: 
-1.5 oz unsalted butter
-1 medium onion, chopped
-9 oz long-grain rice
-Salt and pepper
-1.5 pints of chicken stock (or water, if necessary)
-1 Bouquet Garni (or 1 bay leaf and a small handful of thyme)

Instructions:
Preheat the oven to 425*F. Heat the butter in an ovenproof skillet. Add the chopped onion and cook until tender and clear. Stir rice in and continue stirring briskly until the rice is just translucent. Season with salt and pepper, add the stock and bouquet garni, and bring to the boil. Cover with a lid, and cook in the oven for exactly 17 minutes. When the time is up, remove from oven; let stand for ten minutes. Remove the bouquet garni before fluffing the rice with a fork and serving. 


 Haricots Verts à la Vapeur
Or, Steamed Green Beans
Ingredients:
-1 lb fresh green beans

Instructions:
Place the beans in the top part of the steamer, and fill the lower part half-full with water. Cover the top part with a lid. Bring to the boil and then leave 7 minutes (this time can be longer or shorter based on how cooked you want your beans). Serve steaming hot.